Fourth day of a language documentation workshop, FLI has organized exclusive for university faculties and students is underway in Islamabad in collaboration with University of North Texas (UNT), US and Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. Twenty eight people including faculty members and students from various universities, mostly from North Pakistan are attending the workshop which will run by November 19. Islamic International University, COMSATS and NUML, Islamabad are also being represented in the workshop. The Linguistic Departments of other universities including Baltistan University in Gilgit Baltistan, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University situated in Dir Kohistan, University of Chitral and Degree College of Chitral are also being represented in the event. A language researcher from Swat who is a student of Sydney University is among participants. Participants also include from the Higher Education Department and other language development organizations. The recently discovered language in Pakistan, Mankiyali and severely endangered language of Dir Kohistan, Kalkoti are also part of the event which are represented by four participants.

The main purpose of the workshop is to orient the participants to the new tools and technologies being used in documentation of the languages internationally. Dr. Sadaf Munshi and Mr. Eric Englert from UNT, Dr. Muhammad Kamal from Open University and Naseem Haider from FLI are facilitating sessions in the workshop.

“FLI has emerged as a heritage savior, and an organization which believes in practical work, not just with the rhetoric”, this was said by Mr. Maisum Kazim, the tourism minister of Gilgit Baltistan (GB). He said that the protection and promotion of cultural heritage would strengthen our cultural diversity leading to promoting tourism and widening the horizon of job opportunities in the region. He was addressing the concluding session of a workshop, FLI held at Baltistan University of GB for Balti language researchers. Mr. Raja Nasir, the minister for culture also spoke on the occasion and praised the services FLI has been rendering to protect and promote the indigenous languages of Pakistan.

FLI held a workshop last week in Skardu city of Gilgit Baltistan for Balti language researchers to facilitate them in identification of writing issues in their language. Twenty eight people including senior researchers and university students attended the three day event which also provided the participants an opportunity to look for how to agree on various terms primarily to finding solutions to the identified issues relating to orthography of the language.

FLI, few years back held a media seminar in the city which aimed at creating awareness among journalist community regarding the importance of indigenous language development. FLI assured the media persons of its cooperation with regards to provision of data for their research and reporting so that the wider proportion of society could be reached out with research based information and findings.

The recent workshop has involved learned individuals from the Balti language community which is hoped to facilitate the participants in their endeavor. The identification of orthography issues will help the researchers reach an agreement for their resolution. We hope that the participants will continue working towards development of their language.

Balti is spoken in the Northern Areas (Gilgit-Baltistan) of Pakistan and adjoining parts of Ladakh, India. It is closely related to those languages found in Tibet. Balti has several genres of folk and classical literature. While there are some proverbs and epic stories within the oral tradition, the existing literature is all poetry. The Balti community people claim that there are around a million people in Pakistan who speak the language as their mother tongue.

Three Kataviri, also called Kati language researchers, who will be carrying out a documentation project for their language attended a three day training last week. The purpose of the training was to enhance the capacity of the researchers in the use of computer and resolve computer related issues so that they could work smoothly in their language documentation endeavors. The researchers were also oriented to the software, to be used during the project. Earlier, the required software were installed in the laptops of researchers during the activity.

FLI has recently taken up the Kataviri language for documentation. Previously, two strengthening activities have been conducted for the language which, on one hand enabled the researchers to develop plan for strengthening of their language and initiate how will their language be used for literature development on the other.

Given the interest of Kati community people in developing their language, FLI managed to start a one year project for documentation of the language which will enable the researchers to develop literature in their language. The project will also gather some important material from the Kati culture which will be preserved for future.

Kataviri, a Noorsitani language in Pakistan is spoken in borders villages of Lower Chitral district in KP province. There are six villages, situated on the borders with Afghanistan which are inhabited by the Kati speakers. The community people have learned many languages to communicate with people from other communities of the area but maintained their own language by transferring it to their next generations.

Islamabad:

The first ever workshop on the indigenous languages of Pakistan took place on Oct 16. The main aim of this workshop was to provide a platform to national and international researchers working on the endangered, minority, and indigenous languages of Pakistan. The National Science Foundation, USA provided fund for the workshop which was attended by more than 40 participants from many countries around the world. The virtual workshop which covered mostly the languages spoken in the northern part of Pakistan was organized by Mr. Qandeel Hussain (University of Toronto, Canada), in association with Jeff Mielke (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA), Muhammad Kamal Khan (Allama Iqbal Open University), and Fakhruddin Akhunzada (Forum for Language Initiatives). FLI collaborated with international institutions like Department of English, North Carolina State University, USA, Allama Iqbal Open University, and The Phonetic Society of Pakistan (PSP) to organize the event.

The workshop was facilitated by known linguists and anthropologists belonging to Sweden, Australia, Italy and Pakistan. Mr. Henrik Liljegren (Stockholm University, Sweden), shed the lights on Languages and Geography in Northern Pakistan; Areal Typology made Practical’. The session, Writing Kalasha, a study of variations was facilitated by an Australian independent researcher Mr. Gregory Cooper while Mr. Alberto Cacopardu, an Italian anthropologist had the topic, the Glottonyms and Ethnonyms in Peristan. Mr. Augusto Cacopardo, also an Italian anthropologist facilitated the session; Varin, a God of the Southern Kalasha, His Connection to Wine in Mythological text.  Naseem Haider presented his paper on how FLI has been helping community researchers document their mother tongues in northern Pakistan.

Each session was followed by a ‘question and answer’ break and then a general discussion allowed other participants to share their views and feedback.

People in FLI’s network appreciated Mr. Qandeel Hussain for his efforts to organize a worthy event and hoped that workshop will play a significant role in contributing to working for the languages of Pakistan. Out of 73 languages, being spoken in Pakistan, majority are believed to be endangered and many are threatened. The events like this workshop will encourage the local researchers to discover the strength of their mother tongues but also provide opportunity to learn from international researchers and their findings.

 

FLI held its first intervention for preservation and promotion of Bateri language last week. Four people from the community participated in the six day activity. The main objective of the activity was to develop a plan for how to preserve and promote the language and also to discover the main vulnerabilities in terms of use of the language so the future events will be based on. It was found out that lack of documentation of the language was creating challenges for those from the community who wanted to work for their language.

FLI has planned to hold documentation activities for Bateri language and soon the next activity will be conducted so that the measures to document the Bateri language could be accelerated and the community people be empowered and enabled to carry out the work.

Bateri, a Dardic language is spoken in Batera, which is in the southern region of the Kohistan district along the east bank of the Indus River. Community people say that there are 20,000 people in the area who speak the language as their mother tongue.

There are people from the Bateri language who have been participating in the enabling events FLI has, time to time been organizing but, the recent event was the dedicated event and specific to document the Bateri language. It’s hoped that more activities will be carried out for its preservation and promotion.   

The main aim of this workshop is to provide a platform to national and international researchers working on the endangered, minority, and indigenous languages of Pakistan.
The known linguist, Mr. Henrik Liljegren who has worked on languages spoken in Chitral will be speaking about ‘Languages and Geography in Northern Pakistan; Areal Typology made Practical’. Other sessions will be facilitated by experts like Augusto Cacopardo, Alberto Cacopardo, Gregory Cooper and Naseem Haider.
The virtual (Zoom) workshop is funded by the National Science Foundation, USA to be held on October 16, 2021 starting at 8:00 am. Please use this link to participate.

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Please Note the time according to Pakistan Time Zone, the workshop will start at 5:00 pm on Oct 16, 2021.

 

 

For other details of the workshop, please click  

The Wakhi language community of Boroghil valley in Upper Chitral held a literary program, the first ever of its kind in the area. The event was attended by the young and senior poets, writers and singers of the Wakhi community. The event was followed by a musical night. More than 50 people from the community were present on the occasion. The program started with interviews of senior Wakhi poets who inspired young people to use their language for literary activities. These people talked especially about the evolution of Wakhi language and culture and shared their memories with youth. An informal poetry session ensued, providing opportunity to the young poets to express themselves in front of their parents, teachers and community elders. The event was concluded with a musical program which involved youth and elders alike. The participants appreciated FLI for holding the event and resolved to play their part for strengthening their language.

The Wakhi language is spoken in the sparsely populated upper portions of four of the northernmost valleys in Pakistan: Hunza (Gojal), Ishkoman, Yasin, and Boroghil. The latter is located in Upper Chitral District while the others are in the Gilgit-Baltistan (GB). The community youth claim that there were 1500 people in Boroghil who speak Wakhi as their mother tongue. Wakhi in GB is a literary language but a lot of work needs to be done for the language in Chitral. The educated people of the community in Chitral show commitment to work for the language who approach FLI for assistance. FLI will continue to encourage the youth from the Wakhi community and more engagement activities will take place in future so that the language could be strengthened by involving the community.

FLI started the standardization work for the languages spoken in its target area (Northern Pakistan) with initiation of steps to standardize the spelling system of Khowar language. The three-day workshop, jointly held with the Mother tongue Initiative for Education and Research (MIER) and the Anjuman Taraqqi-i-Khowar (ATK)  took off in Chitral town today taking up the introduction of spell checking on digital devices for the language. Availability of spellchecker to the writers of the language will facilitate writing of Khowar language on digital devices providing consistency in the writing system and unified orthography. Some known Khowar writers, researchers and activists named Prof Mumtaz Hussain,  Javed Iqbal, Afsar Ali Khan and Farid Ahmad Raza were among those attending the activity. FLI is being represented by its executive director, Fakhruddin Akhunzada in the event.

The lesser known languages of the region face issues like chaotic spelling system where the writers find no standardized phrasing to follow while writing their manuscripts which hinders the evolution of writing system by confusing the readers and new writers. To make the writing system orderly, reaching an agreement on a unified writing system is of high importance which will lay foundation of a smooth evolution. For the purpose the on-going initiative has been started. During this first step, around twenty thousand words of Khowar have been collected from various printed/ published materials which will be standardized to be used in future on digital devices.  Later on, the inflicted form of the words will be added and the number of words will be raised to forty thousands.

The Khowar Language was first used to write a century ago, and so far, hundreds of books and journals have been published in language. The language is also part of government school curriculum and is taught up to the grade 5 in government schools in the province. More than half a million people speak Khowar in Chitral, Gilgit-Baltistan and Swat as their native language.

FLI took up the 22nd language, Kalkoti, to work on, by initiating the developing steps first with identifying the issues the language is facing. The three day long intervention, called Issues in Language Development (ILD) workshop just concluded in Kalkot area of Upper Dir district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. In total, 13 people from the community attended the activity. The purpose of the workshop was to lay the foundation of development work for the Kalkoti language by identifying the primary issues which may come in way of its documentation in future. The participants showed great interest to serve their language by taking part in all the sessions and contributed in successful implementation of first activity. They resolved to preserve and promote their native language and pass on to their young generations.

Kalkoti, a Dardic language is spoken by more than 6500 people in Kalkot village of Dir Kohistan. Although merely verbal and not in written form, the language is vigorous as all age groups of the community uses their native language for oral communication. However, due to close proximity, most of the community people are bilingual using Pashto side by side, the largest language of the province which has threatened the language as many linguists fear of a language shift in future.

Therefore, by expanding its services, FLI has reached out to Kalkoti before it’s too late. More interventions will be carried out to strengthen the language by involving the community people and by providing language development training to them. It’s hoped that the language will soon be turned into a written form to facilitate the educated people including youth from the community to use their language also for written communication and publications.

So far, FLI has formally provided various development services to 21 languages spoken in the northern Pakistan focusing on enabling the community researchers so that they could work for their languages. It makes us glad that the Kalkoti language finds itself ready to get developed and ask for documentation. We assure the Kalkoti language researchers of a full cooperation with technical help and available resources in future.

The Indus Kohistani (IK) language in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa finds four more activists from the community who are zealous to strengthen its literacy segment. The young activists, who attended FLI’s ‘Planning for the Future of my Language’ program developed plan to maximize the use of their language for reading and writing. This program was organized in Bisham town of Shangla district. The participants developed strategy to enhance writing and reading in their language by motivating young people on using social media. They created chatting groups, discussion pages, sent invitations and started developing contents in their language. They also pledged to try to collect cultural items for the purpose of book publishing.

The Indus Kohistani language is spoken in Jijal, Pattan, Seo, Duber-Kandia valleys and other villages of Kohistan region. About half a million people speak this language as their mother tongue. The community activists and researchers are striving hard to develop reading material in the language. The young generation of the community has started using their language for communication on social media. A group of IK speakers are running a multilingual educational program in the area, providing the language with minimum academic material.

FLI has been supporting all initiatives the IK community took to strengthen the language. We are utilizing available resources to include the language in KP schools’ curriculum like other four languages of the province. We are working with IK community researchers side by side, especially to enhance writing and reading in IK. FLI has recently published two books in the Indus Kohistani language to contribute to strengthening the language.